Windows Server 2.Deployment Roles Although Windows Server 2.This isnt a reflection on Server 2.OS that Microsoft has released surpassing even Windows Server 2.R2. Rather, its an artifact of the way that organizations deploy server OSs.The lag between the release and general adoption of a server OS can stretch to years.This lag is likely to be even more pronounced with Server 2.Configure-NFS-on-Windows-Server-1.gif' alt='Access Nfs From Windows Server 2003' title='Access Nfs From Windows Server 2003' />Microsoft Exchange Server 2.Share. Point Server 2.OS. Some organizations will wait until theyre ready to transition to Exchange Server 2.Share. Point Server 2.Server 2. 01. 2. For those just beginning to consider deployment, this article details the steps to deploy Server 2.Active Directory AD domain controller DC, as a file server, and as the host OS for SQL Server 2.Exchange 2. 01. 3, and Share.Point 2. 01. 3. Side by Side Features With Server 2.Further reading. Harris, Jeffrey L.Novell Open Enterprise Server Administrators Handbook, NetWare Edition.Novell Press. ISBN 9780672327483.R2, you didnt need to re use the installation media after you installed the product.The installation process copied to a folder on the local hard disk all the required files for adding features.If you wanted to add a new role e.AD, Background Intelligent Transfer ServiceBITS, all you needed to do was run the wizard and you were on your way.This isnt the case with Server 2.To reduce the size of the Server 2.Microsoft hasnt included all roles and features in the files that are copied when the OS is installed.Therefore, some features require access to the installation media when you try to install them by using the Add Roles and Features Wizard.One feature in particular that trips up many administrators when managing Server 2.NET Framework 3. 5 features.When you attempt to install these features, youll be prompted to enter an alternate source path, as Figure 1 shows.If the installation media is present, the alternate source path is the sourcessxs folder.Business Storage Windows Server 4Bay NAS Quick Start Guide, Installation, Troubleshooting Tips Downloads.If the computer is connected to the Internet, then Server 2.Microsoft. You can also specify a network location, so creating a share and putting the sxs folder on that share ensures that you wont be scratching around for the installation media when you need it.With Server 2. 01.Add Roles and Features Wizard or the Install Windows.Feature Windows Power.Shell cmdlet. If you use the cmdlet to install.NET Framework 3. 5, youll need to specify the source location in the command.This location can be the sourcessxs folder of the installation media, an accessible install.Server 2. 01. 2. For example, if the installation media is located on volume E, you can install.NET Framework 3. 5 features by running the following Power.Shell command Install Windows.Feature NET Framework Core Source E SourcesSx.S . NET Framework 3.Windows Server need it as a prerequisite.Unless your Server 2.Internet, youll need to remember to have the installation media handy.Active Directory Domain Controller In previous versions of Windows Server, you promoted a computer to DC by running the dcpromo.With Server 2. 01.Many separate steps, such as having to run adprep.DC. There are numerous improvements in AD, including better support for virtualized DCs, DC cloning, and group managed service accounts.In Active Directory Administrative Center, youll now find tools that vastly simplify the process of deploying fine grained password policies and an intuitive interface for using Active Directory Recycle Bin.To learn more about the improvements in AD, see the Microsoft article Whats New in Active Directory Domain Services AD DS.Before you deploy the DC role on a computer, you should do the following Configure the computer with a static IPv.Although you can configure a DC with an IP address thats assigned through a DHCP reservation, the setup wizard will recommend that you configure a static IPv.DC. Name the computer.When you install Server 2.Provide a meaningful name that describes the computers role and location.For example, you might name the first DC in the city of Melbourne Melbourne DC 1.Decide whether the DC will also function as a DNS server and as a Global Catalog GC server.Most administrators deploy the DNS role with DCs.You can also choose to configure the DC as a GC server or enable universal group membership caching.Decide on the Directory Services Restore Mode DSRM password.You need a password to perform directory restore mode operations.Its a good idea to have a uniform password across all DCs in your organization, rather than separate passwords for each DC.Uniform passwords ensure that restore operations can run more smoothly than they might if each DC has its own DSRM password.To configure Server 2.DC, perform these steps In the Server Manager console, click the Manage menu, and then click Add Roles and Features.On the Select installation type page, choose Role based or feature based installation, as shown in Figure 2.From the pool of servers, choose the server on which you want to install AD.Server 2. 01. 2 allows you to manage multiple servers simultaneously, so you can use this wizard to deploy roles such as an AD DC to a local or remote server.On the Select server roles page, choose Active Directory Domain Services.When you do this, youll be prompted to install the associated Remote Server Administration Tools if they havent already been installed locally.Click Next until you reach the page on which you can click Install.Click Install and the AD Directory Services binaries will be installed.Click Close to dismiss the Add Roles and Features Wizard.On the All Servers Task Details and Notifications page, click Promote this server to domain controller.Performing all these steps installs the AD components but doesnt actually promote the computer to DC.To do that, youll need to perform these steps In Server Manager, click the AD DS workspace, and then click Configuration required for Active Directory Domain Services.In the All Servers Task Details and Notifications dialog box, which Figure 3 shows, click Promote this server to a domain controller.On the Deployment Configuration page, youll be asked whether to add a DC to an existing domain, add a new domain to an existing forest, or add a new forest.On the Domain Controller Options page, which Figure 4 shows, choose the domain and forest functional level.Also choose whether you want the DC to function as a DNS server or GC server the first DC in an organization must always be a GC server.Specify the DSRM password.If youve chosen to deploy a DC, youll be given the option of creating a DNS delegation.If youre creating a new forest or a new domain, youll be provided with an automatically generated Net.BIOS name for the domain.This name can be modified if necessary.On the Paths page, which Figure 5 shows, you can specify the database, log files, and SYSVOL folder to be used on the DC.In most cases, using the defaults is appropriate. Windows 8 Adobe Premiere Elements 13 . After you review your options, you can view a script that performs the installation.Figure 6 shows the use of the Install ADDSForest Power.Shell cmdlet to deploy and configure the DC role.After youve reviewed the selected installation options, a prerequisite check is performed.Assuming that the check is successful, you can install the DC role.The server will reboot to complete the promotion.File Server The file server role is the most commonly deployed role for computers running Server 2.Almost every organization with Windows client OSs has at least one server functioning as a file server.With Server 2. 01.Microsoft put a lot of work into improving the Server Message Block SMB protocol.File servers running Server 2.Windows Server OS.File servers running Server 2.Server 2. 00. 8 R2 and are much less likely to choke under heavy load.You can find out more about the improvements in SMB 3.Microsoft article Server Message Block Overview.In addition to the improvements to the SMB protocol, Server 2.Storage spaces are built into the OS, so you dont need to add any roles or features to use them.You can find out more about Storage Spaces in the Microsoft article Storage Spaces Overview.Deploying the File Server Role The default installation of Server 2.
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